![]() Black Rhinos are sensitive to ticks, flies and other pests and spend considerable amounts of time and energy trying to free themselves from the itchiness. Share What is the relationship between a Black Rhino and an Oxpecker?īlack Rhinos and Oxpecker birds are often seen together and are a great example of a mutualistic relationship, meaning both species benefit from them being together. Calves can remain with the mother for up to four years but are generally weaned after one. Once mated, one calf is born after a 15-month gestation period. Females may not accept the males at first and it is not unusual for fights to break out between the two as the male tries to persuade the female to accept him. Mating occurs at any time throughout the year and can be violent. ![]() Males breed later as they need the size and strength to be able to compete with other males they generally start to claim territories and mate at 10–12 years old. How often do Black Rhinos reproduce?įemale Black Rhinos reach sexual maturity around 4–5 years old but have their first calf at around 6.5–7. They like to remain in close proximity to water but can survive for several days without water during droughts or when water supplies are limited. They are grazers, but whilst they have been known to eat up to 220 species of plant, they are selective feeders that tend to go for the best quality food. What do black rhinos eat?īlack Rhinos are herbivores that live on a vegetarian diet of leaves and fruit from trees and bushes. Rhino skin is thick and layered but sensitive to the African environment and prone to sunburn. What do black rhinos look like?ĭistinguishable from its relative the White Rhino by lip shape, Black Rhinos have a pointed upper lip that is perfect for grazing vegetation from trees and bushes and two horns on their head, which are made of keratin – the same substance as our hair and nails. Being vegetarians, Black Rhinos live in areas with ample vegetation and access to water, so savannahs, woodlands, forests and wetlands. Whilst distribution is not as extensive as it used to be, three sub-species inhabit different areas of eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. In 1995 only 2,410 individuals were left, but thanks to conservation efforts the population is starting to recover. The population, which declined by 96% between 19, is critically endangered and at risk from illegal poaching. Three sub-species are found throughout eastern and southern Africa, although distribution is not what it used to be. Black Rhinos, also known as Hook-lipped Rhinos are actually grey in colour.
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